Import/export HS code 091020: Saffron

Saffron, a valuable spice used in cooking and coloring, comes in whole or crushed forms

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Spain 4,828,082
France 1,387,221
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,240,547
United Arab Emirates 364,778
Afghanistan 174,168

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Spain 2,668,605 2,159,477 -509,128
France 874,700 512,521 -362,179
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 757,581 482,966 -274,615
United Arab Emirates 344,367 20,411 -323,956
Afghanistan 76,730 97,438 +20,708
India 6,185 122,036 +115,851
Ireland 55,695 9,974 -45,721
Poland 27,418 31,006 +3,588
Italy 30,188 23,106 -7,082
Netherlands 1,808 46,091 +44,283

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Spain 4,283,149
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2,656,780
Afghanistan 607,967
United Arab Emirates 341,818
Greece 136,590

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Spain 2,373,292 1,909,857 -463,435
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,727,016 929,764 -797,252
Afghanistan 275,019 332,948 +57,929
United Arab Emirates 330,761 11,057 -319,704
Greece 78,888 57,702 -21,186
India 6,185 123,906 +117,721
France 14,089 73,655 +59,566
Morocco 0 49,064 +49,064
Peru 0 17,954 +17,954
China 0 16,652 +16,652

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Outer London - West and North West 18
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 8
Inner London - East 7
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 6
Inner London - West 6

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Outer London - West and North West 11 14 +3
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 5 7 +2
Inner London - East 5 6 +1
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 5 6 +1
Inner London - West 4 3 -1
Outer London - East and North East 3 3 +0
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 2 2 +0
East Central Scotland 2 3 +1
Greater Manchester 2 2 +0
Kent 2 3 +1

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 4,664,050
Air transport 3,331,518
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 327,077
Other 83,263
Road transport 38,429

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 2,580,178 2,083,872 -496,306
Air transport 2,038,794 1,292,724 -746,070
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 206,008 121,069 -84,939
Other 65,058 18,205 -46,853
Road transport 8,014 30,415 +22,401

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Eurotunnel 2,082,038
London Heathrow Airport 1,149,670
Dover 1,064,904
East Midlands Airport 874,252
Portsmouth 851,118

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Eurotunnel 1,150,852 931,186 -219,666
London Heathrow Airport 819,164 330,506 -488,658
Dover 621,857 443,047 -178,810
East Midlands Airport 552,427 321,825 -230,602
Portsmouth 468,280 382,838 -85,442
Leeds Bradford Airport 457,135 268,425 -188,710
ZLC 253,301 251,281 -2,020
London Stansted Airport 87,732 203,488 +115,756
Dover / Eurotunnel 109,405 39,929 -69,476
Birmingham Airport 30,865 95,512 +64,647

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 60
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 19
Manufacture of food products 15
Food and beverage service activities 8
Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 3

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-01 18
2025-11 19
2025-10 32
2025-09 18
2025-08 14

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 43
0-1m 17
54m+ 17
15m-54m 12
Other 3

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Ireland 185,689
Netherlands 115,742
United States 35,627
Spain 34,443
France 21,683

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Ireland 104,528 81,161 -23,367
Netherlands 69,659 46,083 -23,576
United States 9,663 25,964 +16,301
Spain 2,973 31,470 +28,497
France 10,640 11,043 +403
Sweden 12,720 1,688 -11,032
Kenya 0 6,209 +6,209
Austria 5,008 0 -5,008
Germany 3,570 1,170 -2,400
Portugal 1,341 3,026 +1,685

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 941
Netherlands 758
Spain 46
Poland 17

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 313 628 +315
Netherlands 0 758 +758
Spain 18 28 +10
Poland 17 0 -17

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 317,804
Air transport 71,277
Other 44,112
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 14,829

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 177,689 140,115 -37,574
Air transport 15,657 55,620 +39,963
Other 29,262 14,850 -14,412
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 6,284 8,545 +2,261

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover / Eurotunnel 163,085
Holyhead 109,146
London Heathrow Airport 52,644
000 44,112
Liverpool Docks 20,282

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover / Eurotunnel 93,899 69,186 -24,713
Holyhead 59,391 49,755 -9,636
London Heathrow Airport 10,649 41,995 +31,346
000 29,262 14,850 -14,412
Liverpool Docks 6,306 13,976 +7,670
East Midlands Airport 5,008 13,625 +8,617
Heysham 9,569 2,580 -6,989
London Gateway Port 978 8,545 +7,567
Dover 2,973 2,970 -3
Middlesbrough 4,042 0 -4,042

Related HS codes

What this shows: Sibling or child HS codes in the same classification branch.

Quick facts

HS code: 091020

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Saffron, a valuable spice used in cooking and coloring, comes in whole or crushed forms