Import/export HS code 091020: Saffron

Saffron, a valuable spice used in cooking and coloring, comes in whole or crushed forms

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Spain 5,329,351
France 1,352,461
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,317,956
United Arab Emirates 641,947
Afghanistan 176,815

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Spain 2,733,967 2,595,384 -138,583
France 932,725 419,736 -512,989
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 740,342 577,614 -162,728
United Arab Emirates 349,833 292,114 -57,719
Afghanistan 68,025 108,790 +40,765
India 20,518 131,199 +110,681
Poland 31,445 44,188 +12,743
Ireland 58,012 13,105 -44,907
Italy 25,425 28,954 +3,529
Netherlands 33,983 12,148 -21,835

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Spain 4,696,072
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2,791,128
United Arab Emirates 623,339
Afghanistan 613,799
India 153,587

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Spain 2,452,487 2,243,585 -208,902
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,774,123 1,017,005 -757,118
United Arab Emirates 341,818 281,521 -60,297
Afghanistan 288,059 325,740 +37,681
India 20,518 133,069 +112,551
Greece 81,054 68,257 -12,797
France 8,483 73,655 +65,172
Morocco 0 49,064 +49,064
Peru 0 17,954 +17,954
China 13,089 3,563 -9,526

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Outer London - West and North West 24
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 7
Inner London - East 7
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 6
Inner London - West 6

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Outer London - West and North West 13 19 +6
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 4 7 +3
Inner London - East 5 6 +1
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 5 6 +1
Inner London - West 4 3 -1
Outer London - East and North East 3 5 +2
Surrey, East and West Sussex 1 4 +3
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 2 2 +0
East Central Scotland 2 3 +1
Greater Manchester 2 2 +0

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 5,021,641
Air transport 3,851,899
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 315,408
Other 86,943
Road transport 47,097

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 2,832,770 2,188,871 -643,899
Air transport 1,972,068 1,879,831 -92,237
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 189,408 126,000 -63,408
Other 65,714 21,229 -44,485
Road transport 10,994 36,103 +25,109

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Eurotunnel 2,139,736
London Heathrow Airport 1,457,693
Dover 1,133,827
Leeds Bradford Airport 915,633
Portsmouth 908,760

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Eurotunnel 1,328,114 811,622 -516,492
London Heathrow Airport 770,772 686,921 -83,851
Dover 636,908 496,919 -139,989
Leeds Bradford Airport 367,885 547,748 +179,863
Portsmouth 454,788 453,972 -816
East Midlands Airport 495,961 381,732 -114,229
ZLC 282,219 309,966 +27,747
London Stansted Airport 204,622 82,438 -122,184
Dover / Eurotunnel 121,166 66,287 -54,879
Birmingham Airport 30,513 123,722 +93,209

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 67
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 21
Manufacture of food products 15
Food and beverage service activities 9
Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 3

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-04 13
2026-03 29
2026-02 17
2026-01 18
2025-12 16

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 47
0-1m 18
54m+ 17
15m-54m 12
Other 5

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Ireland 228,624
Netherlands 125,250
United States 58,137
Spain 31,470
France 22,389

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Ireland 108,526 120,098 +11,572
Netherlands 81,383 43,867 -37,516
United States 21,803 36,334 +14,531
Spain 0 31,470 +31,470
France 15,392 6,997 -8,395
Sweden 14,408 0 -14,408
Kenya 0 6,209 +6,209
Austria 5,008 0 -5,008
Germany 3,570 1,170 -2,400
Portugal 1,341 3,026 +1,685

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 1,253
Netherlands 758
Spain 46
Poland 17

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 313 940 +627
Netherlands 0 758 +758
Spain 27 19 -8
Poland 17 0 -17

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 358,032
Air transport 93,787
Other 54,060
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 14,829

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 197,397 160,635 -36,762
Air transport 28,953 64,834 +35,881
Other 28,743 25,317 -3,426
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 6,284 8,545 +2,261

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover / Eurotunnel 173,299
Holyhead 138,333
London Heathrow Airport 75,154
000 54,060
Liverpool Docks 24,082

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover / Eurotunnel 112,063 61,236 -50,827
Holyhead 64,250 74,083 +9,833
London Heathrow Airport 12,544 62,610 +50,066
000 28,743 25,317 -3,426
Liverpool Docks 5,964 18,118 +12,154
East Midlands Airport 16,409 2,224 -14,185
Heysham 9,569 2,580 -6,989
London Gateway Port 978 8,545 +7,567
Middlesbrough 4,042 0 -4,042
Immingham Docks 3,292 0 -3,292

Related HS codes

What this shows: Sibling or child HS codes in the same classification branch.

Quick facts

HS code: 091020

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Saffron, a valuable spice used in cooking and coloring, comes in whole or crushed forms