Import/export HS code 121221: Food-grade products

Products fit for human consumption, such as edible plants and algae

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
China 5,936,183
South Korea 4,127,549
United States 1,092,674
Iceland 1,007,901
Japan 965,342

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 2,990,823 2,945,360 -45,463
South Korea 2,833,611 1,293,938 -1,539,673
United States 402,799 689,875 +287,076
Iceland 480,911 526,990 +46,079
Japan 663,730 301,612 -362,118
Taiwan 769,536 58,225 -711,311
Philippines 360,682 242,152 -118,530
Ireland 281,503 232,051 -49,452
Australia 203,817 266,763 +62,946
Denmark 399,078 13,522 -385,556

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
China 6,168,573
South Korea 4,531,805
United States 1,010,265
Iceland 1,008,070
Japan 1,006,489

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 3,169,372 2,999,201 -170,171
South Korea 3,022,886 1,508,919 -1,513,967
United States 383,118 627,147 +244,029
Iceland 481,080 526,990 +45,910
Japan 678,281 328,208 -350,073
Taiwan 773,513 58,225 -715,288
Philippines 437,848 357,024 -80,824
Australia 203,817 266,763 +62,946
Denmark 387,817 17,513 -370,304
Ireland 186,785 151,692 -35,093

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Outer London - West and North West 13
Inner London - East 11
Inner London - West 8
Outer London - East and North East 7
Outer London - South 7

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Outer London - West and North West 10 11 +1
Inner London - East 11 8 -3
Inner London - West 8 5 -3
Outer London - East and North East 4 7 +3
Outer London - South 7 7 +0
Essex 4 4 +0
Surrey, East and West Sussex 5 2 -3
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 4 4 +0
Kent 4 3 -1
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 3 2 -1

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 13,309,092
Air transport 2,537,570
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 1,984,672
Other 674,177

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 7,514,996 5,794,096 -1,720,900
Air transport 1,427,899 1,109,671 -318,228
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 1,481,416 503,256 -978,160
Other 408,718 265,459 -143,259

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Southampton 6,774,781
Felixstowe 3,844,727
London Heathrow Airport 1,828,160
Sharpness Docks 938,301
Liverpool Docks 844,137

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Southampton 4,283,898 2,490,883 -1,793,015
Felixstowe 1,879,470 1,965,257 +85,787
London Heathrow Airport 1,013,336 814,824 -198,512
Sharpness Docks 449,411 488,890 +39,479
Liverpool Docks 429,383 414,754 -14,629
London 422,181 281,990 -140,191
000 408,718 265,459 -143,259
Immingham Docks 342,095 97,554 -244,541
Poole 339,300 0 -339,300
Harwich 183,162 135,542 -47,620

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 63
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 26
Manufacture of food products 14
Food and beverage service activities 8
Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 5

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-01 21
2025-11 28
2025-10 28
2025-09 30
2025-08 31

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 57
54m+ 20
15m-54m 18
0-1m 10
Other 4

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
United States 4,479,972
Netherlands 649,835
Russia 637,464
Germany 500,790
Kenya 435,269

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
United States 3,034,114 1,445,858 -1,588,256
Netherlands 368,269 281,566 -86,703
Russia 395,062 242,402 -152,660
Germany 360,368 140,422 -219,946
Kenya 176,805 258,464 +81,659
France 118,370 287,429 +169,059
Pakistan 147,230 148,040 +810
Sweden 195,083 65,173 -129,910
Slovakia 157,576 95,088 -62,488
Denmark 162,015 82,303 -79,712

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Ireland 374
Nicaragua 150
Japan 93

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Ireland 0 374 +374
Nicaragua 150 0 -150
Japan 0 93 +93

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 5,078,177
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 4,159,228
Air transport 2,067,226
Road transport 891
Other 617

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 2,771,701 2,306,476 -465,225
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 2,662,487 1,496,741 -1,165,746
Air transport 1,659,769 407,457 -1,252,312
Road transport 891 0 -891
Other 150 467 +317

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Southampton 3,439,859
Dover / Eurotunnel 2,859,238
London Heathrow Airport 1,440,754
London Gateway Port 1,026,829
Immingham Docks 556,963

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Southampton 1,962,761 1,477,098 -485,663
Dover / Eurotunnel 1,874,394 984,844 -889,550
London Heathrow Airport 1,188,986 251,768 -937,218
London Gateway Port 518,132 508,697 -9,435
Immingham Docks 373,655 183,308 -190,347
Dover 179,113 161,049 -18,064
East Midlands Airport 181,974 87,237 -94,737
Jersey 0 214,385 +214,385
ZLC 133,170 42,828 -90,342
Holyhead 77,070 73,757 -3,313

Quick facts

HS code: 121221

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Products fit for human consumption, such as edible plants and algae