Import/export HS code 121221: Food-grade products

Products fit for human consumption, such as edible plants and algae

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
China 7,191,804
South Korea 4,421,334
United States 1,396,800
Iceland 1,170,720
Japan 993,767

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 2,880,346 4,311,458 +1,431,112
South Korea 2,646,536 1,774,798 -871,738
United States 389,938 1,006,862 +616,924
Iceland 630,979 539,741 -91,238
Japan 606,427 387,340 -219,087
Philippines 270,176 571,955 +301,779
Taiwan 788,099 41,562 -746,537
Ireland 272,277 284,729 +12,452
Australia 290,889 197,780 -93,109
Belgium 199,673 245,638 +45,965

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
China 7,434,102
South Korea 4,849,600
United States 1,321,230
Iceland 1,170,889
Japan 1,041,787

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 3,070,068 4,364,034 +1,293,966
South Korea 2,836,393 2,013,207 -823,186
United States 378,128 943,102 +564,974
Iceland 631,148 539,741 -91,407
Japan 623,206 418,581 -204,625
Philippines 347,342 686,827 +339,485
Taiwan 792,076 39,662 -752,414
Australia 290,889 197,780 -93,109
Ireland 192,088 191,594 -494
France 196,972 91,899 -105,073

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Outer London - West and North West 13
Inner London - East 12
Inner London - West 8
Outer London - South 8
Outer London - East and North East 7

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Outer London - West and North West 12 9 -3
Inner London - East 11 10 -1
Inner London - West 7 6 -1
Outer London - South 7 8 +1
Outer London - East and North East 4 7 +3
Surrey, East and West Sussex 5 3 -2
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 4 4 +0
Essex 4 4 +0
Kent 4 3 -1
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 3 2 -1

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 15,289,547
Air transport 3,040,908
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 1,924,146
Other 625,270

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 7,247,207 8,042,340 +795,133
Air transport 1,531,137 1,509,771 -21,366
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 1,294,725 629,421 -665,304
Other 389,757 235,513 -154,244

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Southampton 7,405,473
Felixstowe 4,697,350
London Heathrow Airport 2,205,147
Sharpness Docks 1,101,120
Liverpool Docks 991,447

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Southampton 3,881,261 3,524,212 -357,049
Felixstowe 1,814,961 2,882,389 +1,067,428
London Heathrow Airport 1,100,911 1,104,236 +3,325
Sharpness Docks 599,479 501,641 -97,838
Liverpool Docks 451,073 540,374 +89,301
London 433,543 326,227 -107,316
000 389,757 235,513 -154,244
Immingham Docks 238,309 108,141 -130,168
Poole 339,300 0 -339,300
Holyhead 156,900 153,378 -3,522

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 69
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 29
Manufacture of food products 16
Food and beverage service activities 8
Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 4

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-04 31
2026-03 27
2026-02 30
2026-01 21
2025-12 29

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 61
54m+ 21
15m-54m 20
0-1m 11
Other 4

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
United States 4,598,649
Netherlands 758,052
Russia 727,960
Germany 534,297
Kenya 509,089

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
United States 2,859,282 1,739,367 -1,119,915
Netherlands 359,886 398,166 +38,280
Russia 395,062 332,898 -62,164
Germany 327,347 206,950 -120,397
Kenya 162,808 346,281 +183,473
France 123,353 370,524 +247,171
Denmark 158,102 164,418 +6,316
Pakistan 203,324 107,195 -96,129
Sweden 197,590 81,029 -116,561
Ireland 163,836 107,595 -56,241

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Ireland 396
Nicaragua 150
Japan 149
South Korea 86

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Ireland 0 396 +396
Nicaragua 150 0 -150
Japan 0 149 +149
South Korea 0 86 +86

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 5,549,246
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 4,737,665
Air transport 2,006,364
Road transport 891
Other 781

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 2,775,857 2,773,389 -2,468
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 2,634,468 2,103,197 -531,271
Air transport 1,510,088 496,276 -1,013,812
Road transport 891 0 -891
Other 150 631 +481

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Southampton 3,738,747
Dover / Eurotunnel 3,244,759
London Heathrow Airport 1,331,948
London Gateway Port 1,197,486
Immingham Docks 570,204

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Southampton 1,924,264 1,814,483 -109,781
Dover / Eurotunnel 1,814,963 1,429,796 -385,167
London Heathrow Airport 1,041,761 290,187 -751,574
London Gateway Port 598,571 598,915 +344
Immingham Docks 364,813 205,391 -159,422
Dover 188,904 209,394 +20,490
East Midlands Airport 194,622 135,774 -58,848
Jersey 0 214,385 +214,385
Holyhead 98,691 74,973 -23,718
ZLC 118,066 35,700 -82,366

Quick facts

HS code: 121221

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Products fit for human consumption, such as edible plants and algae