Import/export HS code 321511: Black ink

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Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Germany 13,238,843
Netherlands 12,245,507
Japan 6,169,246
France 4,097,414
United States 3,735,992

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 6,909,052 6,329,791 -579,261
Netherlands 5,791,203 6,454,304 +663,101
Japan 2,832,138 3,337,108 +504,970
France 2,198,521 1,898,893 -299,628
United States 2,034,083 1,701,909 -332,174
Belgium 2,483,121 1,141,477 -1,341,644
Israel 1,177,389 1,388,059 +210,670
Switzerland 595,581 975,472 +379,891
Spain 353,006 1,077,366 +724,360
Italy 700,978 657,620 -43,358

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Germany 12,181,691
Japan 8,923,940
Netherlands 7,503,787
United States 5,638,716
France 4,989,938

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 6,132,202 6,049,489 -82,713
Japan 5,029,542 3,894,398 -1,135,144
Netherlands 3,650,043 3,853,744 +203,701
United States 2,698,552 2,940,164 +241,612
France 2,559,542 2,430,396 -129,146
Belgium 1,551,174 1,172,227 -378,947
Israel 1,261,946 1,429,026 +167,080
India 1,135,621 1,492,643 +357,022
Switzerland 691,996 966,128 +274,132
Spain 687,699 771,389 +83,690

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 14
Greater Manchester 9
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 8
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 7
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 7

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 10 14 +4
Greater Manchester 9 6 -3
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 6 7 +1
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 6 5 -1
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 6 5 -1
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 2 4 +2
Kent 4 3 -1
Merseyside 4 4 +0
Shropshire and Staffordshire 4 2 -2
South East Wales 3 3 +0

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 30,773,534
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 16,911,782
Air transport 8,782,848
Other 846,701
Road transport 216,051

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 17,153,912 13,619,622 -3,534,290
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 7,045,790 9,865,992 +2,820,202
Air transport 3,993,885 4,788,963 +795,078
Other 531,212 315,489 -215,723
Road transport 58,911 157,140 +98,229
Rail transport 35,042 2,270 -32,772

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover 12,894,077
Eurotunnel 6,737,891
London Gateway Port 5,791,521
Felixstowe 4,834,868
Immingham Docks 3,663,193

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover 6,586,992 6,307,085 -279,907
Eurotunnel 3,468,951 3,268,940 -200,011
London Gateway Port 1,846,141 3,945,380 +2,099,239
Felixstowe 3,732,878 1,101,990 -2,630,888
Immingham Docks 1,297,314 2,365,879 +1,068,565
Birmingham Airport 1,740,056 1,843,280 +103,224
Thamesport 1,155,108 1,422,728 +267,620
Harwich 1,240,497 1,029,416 -211,081
Southampton 723,806 1,478,775 +754,969
London 1,268,921 748,039 -520,882

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 20
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 18
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 11
Printing and reproduction of recorded media 11
Other manufacturing 10

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-04 32
2026-03 33
2026-02 27
2026-01 25
2025-12 28

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
54m+ 54
1m-15m 34
15m-54m 13
0-1m 11
Other 8

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
United States 15,008,081
Netherlands 12,865,971
Austria 8,535,636
China 5,051,367
Germany 4,610,001

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
United States 7,670,681 7,337,400 -333,281
Netherlands 6,478,581 6,387,390 -91,191
Austria 3,820,578 4,715,058 +894,480
China 1,984,349 3,067,018 +1,082,669
Germany 2,367,881 2,242,120 -125,761
Turkey 1,357,734 2,930,294 +1,572,560
India 1,890,094 1,996,005 +105,911
Italy 2,523,806 727,608 -1,796,198
France 1,578,437 1,585,879 +7,442
Spain 1,149,133 1,199,845 +50,712

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
XI 1,038
Nicaragua 26

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
XI 0 1,038 +1,038
Nicaragua 0 26 +26

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 51,994,910
Air transport 23,287,093
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 22,096,297
Other 12,599
Rail transport 3,385

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 25,543,038 26,451,872 +908,834
Air transport 11,108,845 12,178,248 +1,069,403
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 10,385,803 11,710,494 +1,324,691
Other 6,939 5,660 -1,279
Rail transport 0 3,385 +3,385

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover / Eurotunnel 37,348,525
London Heathrow Airport 13,607,755
London Gateway Port 8,021,883
Immingham Docks 7,411,578
Southampton 5,935,173

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover / Eurotunnel 18,261,991 19,086,534 +824,543
London Heathrow Airport 6,776,562 6,831,193 +54,631
London Gateway Port 3,513,670 4,508,213 +994,543
Immingham Docks 3,827,973 3,583,605 -244,368
Southampton 2,626,813 3,308,360 +681,547
Manchester Airport 2,422,250 3,346,077 +923,827
Liverpool Docks 3,046,675 2,338,767 -707,908
Dover 2,080,336 1,554,879 -525,457
East Midlands Airport 1,277,241 1,086,757 -190,484
Felixstowe 845,826 1,405,493 +559,667

Quick facts

HS code: 321511

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Black-colored ink for printing, writing, or drawing