Import/export HS code 84401010: Folding machines for books

Machines that fold paper sheets for bookbinding or packaging

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Germany 3,635,136
Japan 3,392,073
Canada 2,097,276
Switzerland 1,091,559
Portugal 428,402

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 1,214,090 2,421,046 +1,206,956
Japan 2,152,723 1,239,350 -913,373
Canada 0 2,097,276 +2,097,276
Switzerland 621,671 469,888 -151,783
Portugal 33,914 394,488 +360,574
Netherlands 107,103 169,860 +62,757
India 110,954 147,804 +36,850
China 114,888 36,047 -78,841
United States 117,278 31,795 -85,483
France 40,220 82,352 +42,132

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Germany 3,521,416
Japan 3,418,681
Canada 2,097,276
Switzerland 1,101,048
Portugal 818,208

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 1,148,379 2,373,037 +1,224,658
Japan 2,136,302 1,282,379 -853,923
Canada 0 2,097,276 +2,097,276
Switzerland 621,671 479,377 -142,294
Portugal 236,482 581,726 +345,244
India 110,954 147,804 +36,850
China 129,084 54,751 -74,333
Latvia 4,756 156,097 +151,341
Taiwan 64,725 95,197 +30,472
United States 122,038 31,795 -90,243

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
West Yorkshire 4
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 3
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 3
Outer London - West and North West 3
Surrey, East and West Sussex 3

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
West Yorkshire 3 3 +0
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 2 3 +1
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 2 2 +0
Outer London - West and North West 3 3 +0
Surrey, East and West Sussex 2 2 +0
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 0 1 +1
Essex 1 0 -1
Greater Manchester 0 1 +1
Hampshire and Isle of Wight 0 1 +1
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 1 1 +0

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 5,923,193
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 4,461,830
Road transport 1,091,559
Air transport 359,954
Other 219,424

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 2,443,969 3,479,224 +1,035,255
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 1,375,149 3,086,681 +1,711,532
Road transport 621,671 469,888 -151,783
Air transport 116,541 243,413 +126,872
Other 145,587 73,837 -71,750
Rail transport 46,684 0 -46,684

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Southampton 4,255,829
Dover 2,814,087
ZLC 1,091,559
Felixstowe 1,003,125
Eurotunnel 693,098

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Southampton 1,234,466 3,021,363 +1,786,897
Dover 669,726 2,144,361 +1,474,635
ZLC 621,671 469,888 -151,783
Felixstowe 768,826 234,299 -534,527
Eurotunnel 85,298 607,800 +522,502
Newhaven 173,167 248,504 +75,337
Harwich 396,679 0 -396,679
London Gateway Port 317,003 40,695 -276,308
London Heathrow Airport 113,697 209,085 +95,388
000 145,587 73,837 -71,750

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 14
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 5
Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 4
Printing and reproduction of recorded media 4
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 4

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-04 4
2026-03 6
2026-02 5
2026-01 5
2025-12 4

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 13
54m+ 10
0-1m 4
15m-54m 3
Other 2

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
India 1,110,726
United States 265,724
Ireland 245,259
United Arab Emirates 195,000
Germany 177,399

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
India 963,125 147,601 -815,524
United States 169,283 96,441 -72,842
Ireland 199,510 45,749 -153,761
United Arab Emirates 195,000 0 -195,000
Germany 56,080 121,319 +65,239
Australia 107,500 26,505 -80,995
France 12,935 89,076 +76,141
Poland 63,271 17,800 -45,471
Spain 12,608 67,487 +54,879
Italy 79,241 0 -79,241

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 2,377,935
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 1,031,859
Air transport 86,410

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 1,859,194 518,741 -1,340,453
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 570,083 461,776 -108,307
Air transport 40,776 45,634 +4,858

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
London Gateway Port 1,097,763
Southampton 703,512
Dover / Eurotunnel 652,656
Felixstowe 437,935
Holyhead 235,065

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
London Gateway Port 849,860 247,903 -601,957
Southampton 523,074 180,438 -342,636
Dover / Eurotunnel 319,800 332,856 +13,056
Felixstowe 411,035 26,900 -384,135
Holyhead 191,331 43,734 -147,597
Immingham Docks 56,768 23,604 -33,164
Grangemouth Docks 0 56,500 +56,500
London Heathrow Airport 19,933 31,979 +12,046
Eurotunnel 38,165 0 -38,165
Dover 0 32,413 +32,413

Quick facts

HS code: 84401010

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Machines that fold paper sheets for bookbinding or packaging