Import/export HS code 8461: Machines for cutting and shaping metal

Machines that cut, shape, or finish metal parts, including planing, shaping, and gear-cutting tools

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Germany 16,194,541
China 13,510,718
Italy 7,499,941
Netherlands 5,639,860
Taiwan 4,466,175

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 6,462,060 9,732,481 +3,270,421
China 6,644,782 6,865,936 +221,154
Italy 3,782,605 3,717,336 -65,269
Netherlands 2,972,771 2,667,089 -305,682
Taiwan 2,080,044 2,386,131 +306,087
Switzerland 3,249,511 907,124 -2,342,387
France 1,553,208 2,130,924 +577,716
South Korea 3,430,719 47,882 -3,382,837
Turkey 1,255,978 1,254,211 -1,767
United States 1,360,965 720,552 -640,413

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Germany 15,086,613
China 14,664,564
Italy 7,702,174
Taiwan 4,788,939
Switzerland 4,212,375

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 5,982,117 9,104,496 +3,122,379
China 7,198,976 7,465,588 +266,612
Italy 3,846,200 3,855,974 +9,774
Taiwan 2,349,527 2,439,412 +89,885
Switzerland 3,269,460 942,915 -2,326,545
Netherlands 2,004,475 2,050,613 +46,138
United States 2,718,401 1,255,098 -1,463,303
South Korea 3,418,873 44,766 -3,374,107
Turkey 1,213,194 1,293,119 +79,925
France 847,038 1,469,617 +622,579

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
West Midlands 37
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 26
Greater Manchester 24
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 23
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 22

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
West Midlands 24 24 +0
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 17 18 +1
Greater Manchester 16 11 -5
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 16 14 -2
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 18 13 -5
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 12 13 +1
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 15 11 -4
Shropshire and Staffordshire 11 9 -2
West Yorkshire 13 10 -3
Northumberland, Durham and Tyne & Wear 9 9 +0

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 38,804,884
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 27,950,884
Air transport 7,086,657
Road transport 937,137
Other 182,246

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 18,159,917 20,644,967 +2,485,050
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 16,842,092 11,108,792 -5,733,300
Air transport 3,697,074 3,389,583 -307,491
Road transport 648,311 288,826 -359,485
Other 70,044 112,202 +42,158

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover 16,263,530
Felixstowe 12,632,149
Eurotunnel 6,177,670
ZLC 5,351,674
Southampton 5,035,281

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover 6,248,963 10,014,567 +3,765,604
Felixstowe 6,671,810 5,960,339 -711,471
Eurotunnel 3,440,567 2,737,103 -703,464
ZLC 3,456,936 1,894,738 -1,562,198
Southampton 3,195,820 1,839,461 -1,356,359
Immingham Docks 2,084,055 2,928,094 +844,039
London Gateway Port 817,270 3,009,656 +2,192,386
Tyne 3,697,571 17,739 -3,679,832
Aberdeen Docks 1,864,898 184,835 -1,680,063
East Midlands Airport 986,314 695,618 -290,696

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 136
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 53
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 43
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 29
Other manufacturing 26

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-04 54
2026-03 56
2026-02 51
2026-01 48
2025-12 59

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 197
54m+ 120
0-1m 51
15m-54m 38
Other 29

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
United States 4,341,815
France 2,645,640
Netherlands 2,361,342
Italy 2,163,236
Spain 1,824,882

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
United States 1,708,964 2,632,851 +923,887
France 435,787 2,209,853 +1,774,066
Netherlands 2,045,716 315,626 -1,730,090
Italy 191,757 1,971,479 +1,779,722
Spain 638,870 1,186,012 +547,142
Norway 808,463 599,752 -208,711
Ireland 775,999 612,931 -163,068
Sweden 52,257 1,157,349 +1,105,092
Germany 649,696 337,477 -312,219
India 294,417 260,545 -33,872

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
XI 132,389
China 109,964
Italy 28,626
Ireland 1,594
United States 47

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
XI 58,842 73,547 +14,705
China 52,273 57,691 +5,418
Italy 28,626 0 -28,626
Ireland 1,160 434 -726
United States 4 43 +39
Taiwan 30 0 -30

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 13,516,205
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 6,479,614
Air transport 5,950,617
Other 282,333
Road transport 36,128

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 5,348,529 8,167,676 +2,819,147
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 3,484,810 2,994,804 -490,006
Air transport 2,628,711 3,321,906 +693,195
Other 144,984 137,349 -7,635
Road transport 36,128 0 -36,128

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover / Eurotunnel 8,636,694
London Heathrow Airport 2,768,804
Hull 1,700,855
Manchester Airport 1,486,695
Southampton 1,457,333

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover / Eurotunnel 2,598,594 6,038,100 +3,439,506
London Heathrow Airport 1,215,234 1,553,570 +338,336
Hull 547,355 1,153,500 +606,145
Manchester Airport 475,509 1,011,186 +535,677
Southampton 260,785 1,196,548 +935,763
Liverpool Docks 721,065 671,496 -49,569
London Gateway Port 605,337 607,612 +2,275
Felixstowe 948,717 227,419 -721,298
Aberdeen Docks 741,486 384,295 -357,191
Tyne 655,602 164,005 -491,597

Related HS codes

What this shows: Sibling or child HS codes in the same classification branch.

Quick facts

HS code: 8461

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Machines that cut, shape, or finish metal parts, including planing, shaping, and gear-cutting tools