Import/export HS code 8461: Machines for cutting and shaping metal

Machines that cut, shape, or finish metal parts, including planing, shaping, and gear-cutting tools

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
Germany 17,830,507
China 13,709,293
Italy 7,181,150
Netherlands 4,842,387
Taiwan 4,256,549

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 6,602,687 11,227,820 +4,625,133
China 6,708,592 7,000,701 +292,109
Italy 3,717,303 3,463,847 -253,456
Netherlands 2,906,327 1,936,060 -970,267
Taiwan 2,038,817 2,217,732 +178,915
South Korea 3,452,178 38,256 -3,413,922
France 1,098,971 2,044,102 +945,131
Switzerland 1,725,436 898,589 -826,847
Turkey 1,320,695 1,166,454 -154,241
Czechia 809,802 908,016 +98,214

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
Germany 16,822,108
China 14,798,124
Italy 7,276,995
Taiwan 4,553,347
South Korea 3,459,272

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Germany 6,423,032 10,399,076 +3,976,044
China 7,178,387 7,619,737 +441,350
Italy 3,655,453 3,621,542 -33,911
Taiwan 2,317,204 2,236,143 -81,061
South Korea 3,440,332 18,940 -3,421,392
United States 2,128,005 1,223,923 -904,082
Netherlands 1,963,482 1,367,252 -596,230
Switzerland 1,745,385 934,380 -811,005
Turkey 1,277,911 1,205,362 -72,549
Czechia 1,014,380 1,133,061 +118,681

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
West Midlands 36
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 26
Greater Manchester 26
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 22
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 22

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
West Midlands 25 24 -1
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 18 18 +0
Greater Manchester 17 12 -5
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 17 13 -4
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 14 16 +2
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 14 11 -3
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 10 13 +3
West Yorkshire 10 9 -1
Inner London - West 8 9 +1
Northumberland, Durham and Tyne & Wear 8 9 +1

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 38,187,853
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 26,655,576
Air transport 6,888,217
Road transport 537,599
Other 182,232

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 16,996,780 21,191,073 +4,194,293
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 16,051,423 10,604,153 -5,447,270
Air transport 3,671,564 3,216,653 -454,911
Road transport 257,982 279,617 +21,635
Other 133,574 48,658 -84,916

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover 18,317,370
Felixstowe 12,080,722
Eurotunnel 5,912,740
London Gateway Port 4,368,962
Southampton 4,358,027

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover 6,480,473 11,836,897 +5,356,424
Felixstowe 6,698,449 5,382,273 -1,316,176
Eurotunnel 3,400,276 2,512,464 -887,812
London Gateway Port 1,097,995 3,270,967 +2,172,972
Southampton 2,669,970 1,688,057 -981,913
Immingham Docks 1,827,253 2,314,226 +486,973
ZLC 2,082,697 1,725,986 -356,711
Tyne 3,441,175 28,757 -3,412,418
Dover / Eurotunnel 811,284 836,497 +25,213
London 822,307 791,997 -30,310

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
125
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
49
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
42
Other manufacturing
26
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
26

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-05 55
2026-04 54
2026-03 56
2026-02 51
2026-01 48

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 186
54m+ 113
0-1m 46
15m-54m 35
Other 27

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
United States 3,708,798
France 3,151,941
Netherlands 2,258,335
Italy 2,146,569
Spain 1,832,360

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
United States 1,423,547 2,285,251 +861,704
France 1,387,913 1,764,028 +376,115
Netherlands 1,944,659 313,676 -1,630,983
Italy 1,422,410 724,159 -698,251
Spain 647,538 1,184,822 +537,284
Norway 846,668 562,181 -284,487
Ireland 789,048 498,273 -290,775
Sweden 48,628 1,157,349 +1,108,721
Germany 634,627 336,308 -298,319
India 269,917 291,274 +21,357

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
China 107,650
XI 104,292
Italy 28,626
Ireland 2,286
Romania 660

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 43,223 64,427 +21,204
XI 53,831 50,461 -3,370
Italy 28,626 0 -28,626
Ireland 1,160 1,126 -34
Romania 0 660 +660
United States 15 29 +14
Taiwan 30 0 -30

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 13,708,194
Air transport 5,643,597
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 5,434,183
Other 254,310
Road transport 36,128

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 7,383,064 6,325,130 -1,057,934
Air transport 3,222,340 2,421,257 -801,083
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 2,697,618 2,736,565 +38,947
Other 133,482 120,828 -12,654
Road transport 36,128 0 -36,128

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover / Eurotunnel 9,021,850
London Heathrow Airport 2,747,178
Hull 1,699,151
Southampton 1,414,442
Manchester Airport 1,332,755

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover / Eurotunnel 4,663,153 4,358,697 -304,456
London Heathrow Airport 1,448,271 1,298,907 -149,364
Hull 545,651 1,153,500 +607,849
Southampton 329,664 1,084,778 +755,114
Manchester Airport 785,017 547,738 -237,279
London Gateway Port 713,173 521,954 -191,219
Aberdeen Docks 741,486 384,295 -357,191
Liverpool Docks 496,066 629,023 +132,957
Felixstowe 704,975 219,539 -485,436
Tyne 628,737 109,288 -519,449

Related HS codes

What this shows: Sibling or child HS codes in the same classification branch.

Quick facts

HS code: 8461

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Machines that cut, shape, or finish metal parts, including planing, shaping, and gear-cutting tools