Import/export HS code 8431: Parts for specific machinery

Parts used only or mainly with machines like lifts, escalators, and construction equipment

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
China 595,632,814
Germany 388,256,528
India 351,577,475
Netherlands 238,694,910
Italy 229,588,960

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 305,694,996 289,937,818 -15,757,178
Germany 217,314,242 170,942,286 -46,371,956
India 192,984,973 158,592,502 -34,392,471
Netherlands 116,381,678 122,313,232 +5,931,554
Italy 124,186,807 105,402,153 -18,784,654
France 92,340,392 65,187,480 -27,152,912
United States 76,838,769 61,790,176 -15,048,593
Poland 59,570,497 51,787,858 -7,782,639
Czechia 56,999,028 49,165,024 -7,834,004
Belgium 51,276,954 37,672,701 -13,604,253

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
China 648,488,679
Germany 401,220,941
India 356,675,699
Italy 228,766,771
United States 203,378,946

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 333,511,318 314,977,361 -18,533,957
Germany 233,435,156 167,785,785 -65,649,371
India 195,070,294 161,605,405 -33,464,889
Italy 123,677,903 105,088,868 -18,589,035
United States 114,065,167 89,313,779 -24,751,388
Netherlands 45,268,036 66,399,948 +21,131,912
Poland 59,095,519 51,671,008 -7,424,511
Czechia 43,833,847 43,874,279 +40,432
Sweden 46,300,415 36,481,939 -9,818,476
Japan 41,915,728 35,603,479 -6,312,249

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 274
West Midlands 235
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 207
Inner London - West 204
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 199

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 209 191 -18
West Midlands 181 170 -11
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 160 148 -12
Inner London - West 153 133 -20
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 157 140 -17
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 156 150 -6
Hampshire and Isle of Wight 147 127 -20
Greater Manchester 149 129 -20
Shropshire and Staffordshire 142 136 -6
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 138 131 -7

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 1,455,346,615
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 1,158,964,785
Air transport 415,555,633
Other 215,248,933
Road transport 19,889,736

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 868,634,798 586,711,817 -281,922,981
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 519,271,699 639,693,086 +120,421,387
Air transport 230,294,932 185,260,701 -45,034,231
Other 135,611,305 79,637,628 -55,973,677
Road transport 12,500,263 7,389,473 -5,110,790
Rail transport 138,634 0 -138,634

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover 568,899,386
Felixstowe 540,456,735
London Gateway Port 254,249,073
000 215,248,933
Immingham Docks 206,153,679

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover 307,726,470 261,172,916 -46,553,554
Felixstowe 369,312,494 171,144,241 -198,168,253
London Gateway Port 39,995,869 214,253,204 +174,257,335
000 135,611,305 79,637,628 -55,973,677
Immingham Docks 112,087,273 94,066,406 -18,020,867
Southampton 109,495,785 81,052,945 -28,442,840
Eurotunnel 99,158,308 86,239,276 -12,919,032
East Midlands Airport 65,589,438 52,093,571 -13,495,867
London Heathrow Airport 42,336,467 37,745,190 -4,591,277
Aberdeen Docks 48,959,414 30,783,000 -18,176,414

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 984
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 579
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 400
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 288
Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 248

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-01 1080
2025-11 1191
2025-10 1252
2025-09 1134
2025-08 1139

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 1993
54m+ 1548
0-1m 538
15m-54m 509
Other 288

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
United States 491,615,314
Germany 149,581,308
Netherlands 143,437,707
France 129,294,781
Norway 92,738,414

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
United States 282,201,654 209,413,660 -72,787,994
Germany 81,138,138 68,443,170 -12,694,968
Netherlands 85,618,743 57,818,964 -27,799,779
France 73,358,205 55,936,576 -17,421,629
Norway 49,179,483 43,558,931 -5,620,552
Belgium 47,977,458 32,214,256 -15,763,202
Ireland 40,407,424 33,977,056 -6,430,368
Brazil 39,853,594 33,598,986 -6,254,608
Italy 37,217,335 29,087,453 -8,129,882
United Arab Emirates 28,091,796 31,091,341 +2,999,545

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
XI 23,091,289
China 6,156,893
Nicaragua 2,047,505
Netherlands 1,482,199
Ireland 1,072,508

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
XI 11,933,135 11,158,154 -774,981
China 3,263,400 2,893,493 -369,907
Nicaragua 1,078,463 969,042 -109,421
Netherlands 713,588 768,611 +55,023
Ireland 677,881 394,627 -283,254
Italy 458,272 335,775 -122,497
Germany 206,795 174,635 -32,160
Japan 233,858 100,973 -132,885
South Africa 100,506 130,230 +29,724
India 49,288 30,040 -19,248

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 845,072,637
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 825,755,761
Air transport 372,160,975
Other 38,163,811
Road transport 654,449

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 462,528,345 382,544,292 -79,984,053
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 467,028,920 358,726,841 -108,302,079
Air transport 211,413,521 160,747,454 -50,666,067
Other 20,081,249 18,082,562 -1,998,687
Road transport 644,009 10,440 -633,569
Rail transport 0 72,853 +72,853

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover / Eurotunnel 435,181,118
London Gateway Port 266,246,570
Immingham Docks 206,895,718
London Heathrow Airport 198,825,967
Southampton 188,761,073

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover / Eurotunnel 241,161,767 194,019,351 -47,142,416
London Gateway Port 187,125,279 79,121,291 -108,003,988
Immingham Docks 121,208,109 85,687,609 -35,520,500
London Heathrow Airport 107,699,211 91,126,756 -16,572,455
Southampton 74,872,310 113,888,763 +39,016,453
Liverpool Docks 59,194,102 66,205,229 +7,011,127
East Midlands Airport 42,234,455 31,547,986 -10,686,469
Tyne 29,154,887 30,710,405 +1,555,518
Felixstowe 32,779,649 26,559,150 -6,220,499
Dover 30,803,371 27,547,369 -3,256,002

Related HS codes

What this shows: Sibling or child HS codes in the same classification branch.

Quick facts

HS code: 8431

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Parts used only or mainly with machines like lifts, escalators, and construction equipment