Import/export HS code 8431: Parts for specific machinery

Parts used only or mainly with machines like lifts, escalators, and construction equipment

Why this is important if you are looking for potential customers in the UK:

  • It helps you understand the market size for your product in the UK.
  • It provides you with a list of potential leads who have bought similar products.

* UK only, last 24 months analysed

Imports by country

What this shows: Import market volume by exporter country into the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
China 651,626,754
Germany 388,565,167
India 345,461,697
Netherlands 238,908,225
Italy 236,641,236

Countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month volume, right side by second 12-month volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 321,682,617 329,944,137 +8,261,520
Germany 215,666,992 172,898,175 -42,768,817
India 174,470,324 170,991,373 -3,478,951
Netherlands 112,495,194 126,413,031 +13,917,837
Italy 123,261,571 113,379,665 -9,881,906
United States 76,917,744 51,065,868 -25,851,876
France 66,854,940 59,353,682 -7,501,258
Poland 55,867,524 57,067,308 +1,199,784
Czechia 56,988,224 39,001,364 -17,986,860
Belgium 48,038,536 37,235,115 -10,803,421

Imports by country of origin

What this shows: Import volume by production origin country. Differences from exporter-country data can indicate re-export routes.

Top 5 values

Origin £
China 704,674,872
Germany 386,946,231
India 351,250,411
Italy 233,529,754
United States 189,052,007

Country of origin rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
China 347,324,722 357,350,150 +10,025,428
Germany 218,489,675 168,456,556 -50,033,119
India 175,545,544 175,704,867 +159,323
Italy 122,120,664 111,409,090 -10,711,574
United States 112,545,351 76,506,656 -36,038,695
Netherlands 44,443,904 69,515,689 +25,071,785
Poland 55,317,252 57,446,879 +2,129,627
Czechia 49,660,287 35,877,021 -13,783,266
Sweden 45,796,377 37,587,993 -8,208,384
Japan 41,137,912 38,262,263 -2,875,649

Importers across UK regions

What this shows: Number of importing companies by UK ITL2 region.

Top 5 values

UK region Companies
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 265
West Midlands 234
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 212
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 198
Inner London - West 195

UK regions rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: UK regions are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month importer count, right side by second 12-month importer count, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

UK region First 12m Second 12m Delta
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 207 188 -19
West Midlands 176 167 -9
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 155 158 +3
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 160 149 -11
Inner London - West 146 137 -9
Hampshire and Isle of Wight 141 128 -13
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 152 139 -13
Shropshire and Staffordshire 141 137 -4
Greater Manchester 147 128 -19
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 144 131 -13

Import volume by transport

What this shows: Import value by transport mode used to bring goods into the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 1,373,710,186
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 1,298,526,428
Air transport 406,911,406
Other 144,138,427
Road transport 17,045,451

Transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 778,230,334 595,479,852 -182,750,482
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 576,405,719 722,120,709 +145,714,990
Air transport 224,028,872 182,882,534 -41,146,338
Other 113,105,748 31,032,679 -82,073,069
Road transport 8,306,630 8,738,821 +432,191
Rail transport 137,558 90,996 -46,562

Import volume by port

What this shows: Import value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover 569,086,656
Felixstowe 449,562,164
London Gateway Port 371,626,104
Immingham Docks 209,940,224
Southampton 179,871,696

Port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month import value, right side by second 12-month import value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover 300,339,153 268,747,503 -31,591,650
Felixstowe 289,992,902 159,569,262 -130,423,640
London Gateway Port 111,944,029 259,682,075 +147,738,046
Immingham Docks 108,025,049 101,915,175 -6,109,874
Southampton 99,904,352 79,967,344 -19,937,008
Eurotunnel 100,272,774 79,401,063 -20,871,711
000 113,105,748 31,032,679 -82,073,069
East Midlands Airport 61,282,598 51,327,562 -9,955,036
London Heathrow Airport 42,824,657 42,746,203 -78,454
London 38,353,584 45,636,468 +7,282,884

Importer companies by SIC division

What this shows: Industry breakdown (SIC divisions) of importing companies.

Top 5 values

SIC Companies
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
988
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
572
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
406
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
290
Office administrative, office support and other business support activities
249

Importer companies over time

What this shows: Monthly count of unique importing companies.

Latest 5

Month Companies
2026-05 1196
2026-04 1220
2026-03 1248
2026-02 1203
2026-01 1081

Top importers

What this shows: Companies with the highest number of months traded for this HS code.

Importer company size by revenue band

What this shows: Distribution of importers across company revenue bands.

Top 5 values

Revenue Companies
1m-15m 1950
54m+ 1519
15m-54m 536
0-1m 528
Other 296

Import seasonality

What this shows: Average monthly import pattern from historical data.

Exports by country

What this shows: Export market volume by destination country from the UK.

Top 5 values

Country £
United States 467,647,831
Netherlands 150,451,427
Germany 145,431,850
France 129,615,403
Norway 100,149,871

Export countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Destination countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export volume, right side by second 12-month export volume, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Country First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
United States 275,507,958 192,139,873 -83,368,085
Netherlands 85,412,009 65,039,418 -20,372,591
Germany 81,625,726 63,806,124 -17,819,602
France 69,961,346 59,654,057 -10,307,289
Norway 53,418,115 46,731,756 -6,686,359
Belgium 41,456,738 48,080,401 +6,623,663
Ireland 38,875,594 32,407,613 -6,467,981
Brazil 32,857,012 31,904,361 -952,651
Italy 32,980,126 29,325,931 -3,654,195
Canada 36,567,780 18,951,788 -17,615,992

Exports by country of origin

What this shows: Export volume by production origin country. For re-exports, indicates where goods originated before UK export.

Top 5 values

Origin £
XI 22,599,414
China 5,925,382
Nicaragua 2,231,908
Netherlands 1,606,737
Ireland 972,575

Export origin countries rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Origin countries are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Origin First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
XI 11,646,268 10,953,146 -693,122
China 3,247,689 2,677,693 -569,996
Nicaragua 1,052,180 1,179,728 +127,548
Netherlands 800,441 806,296 +5,855
Ireland 655,057 317,518 -337,539
Italy 438,087 301,351 -136,736
Germany 221,074 177,566 -43,508
Japan 182,237 101,288 -80,949
South Africa 118,072 114,400 -3,672
India 35,468 42,759 +7,291

Export volume by transport

What this shows: Export value by transport mode used to ship goods from the UK.

Top 5 values

Transport £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 868,507,471
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 785,403,414
Air transport 345,418,266
Other 37,605,710
Road transport 96,010

Export transport rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Transport modes are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Transport First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Roll on Roll off (RORO) 481,657,461 386,850,010 -94,807,451
Sea transport (not vehicle on ferry) 453,906,089 331,497,325 -122,408,764
Air transport 192,961,852 152,456,414 -40,505,438
Other 19,775,611 17,830,099 -1,945,512
Road transport 91,550 4,460 -87,090
Rail transport 62,732 10,121 -52,611

Export volume by port

What this shows: Export value handled by each UK port.

Top 5 values

Port £
Dover / Eurotunnel 443,174,519
London Gateway Port 221,082,322
Immingham Docks 206,211,897
Southampton 203,117,228
London Heathrow Airport 191,115,641

Export port rank shift: first 12 months vs second 12 months

What this shows: Ports are on both sides of the Sankey. Left side is sorted by first 12-month export value, right side by second 12-month export value, so rank changes are visible from line crossings.

Top 10 values

Port First 12m £ Second 12m £ Delta £
Dover / Eurotunnel 237,214,391 205,960,128 -31,254,263
London Gateway Port 147,782,584 73,299,738 -74,482,846
Immingham Docks 125,632,779 80,579,118 -45,053,661
Southampton 105,808,708 97,308,520 -8,500,188
London Heathrow Airport 105,895,639 85,220,002 -20,675,637
Liverpool Docks 73,510,207 54,427,616 -19,082,591
East Midlands Airport 39,401,894 28,327,602 -11,074,292
Tyne 35,380,083 28,722,574 -6,657,509
Felixstowe 28,124,085 30,367,479 +2,243,394
Dover 28,498,937 26,299,142 -2,199,795

Related HS codes

What this shows: Sibling or child HS codes in the same classification branch.

Quick facts

HS code: 8431

Coverage: United Kingdom, most metrics for the last 24 months

Description: Parts used only or mainly with machines like lifts, escalators, and construction equipment